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GEOGRAPHY
Flores
island is one of the island on East Nusa Tenggara province. It
stretches between the east longitudes of 118° and 125°, and
between the latitudes of 8° and 11° south. The east Nusa
Tenggara cover the area 49,880 sq km and it has a population of
3,500,000. Flores becomes one of the biggest island on the
territory of East Nusa Tenggara or NTT which comprises 566
islands, including many smaller islands which are not in-habitated
and unnamed. The three main islands are Flores, Sumba and Timor
from which comes the term 'Flobamor', which has been familiar as
one of the names of NTT.
Flores is the volcanic island and has unique and spectacular
attractions. Mount Kelimutu has become a favourite destination,
with its three crater lakes of different colours. Sumba is the
island famous for its arts, handicrafts, particularly the
textile weaving, and cultural assets. Timor, being the principal
island with Kupang as its capital, serves as the centre of
government and economic activities.
The o ther
permanently inhabitated islands are Lembata, Adonara, Solor,
Palue, Nules, Komodo, Rinca, Sumba, Sabu, Raijua, Rote, Semau,
Alor and Pantar.
Roughly 57 percent of the territory is hilly with mountains
rising to 2427m (Gunung Mutis) in Timor and 1792m (G. Kelimutu)
in Flores. The mountains of East Nusa Tenggara are not as high
as in West Nusa Tenggara where the highest mountain of all of
Nusa Tenggara is G. Rinjani in Lombok (3726m).
Geologically, East Nusa Tenggara can be regarded as being
divided into two zones:
a volcanic inner curve formed by the islands of Rinca, Komodo,
Flores, Alor, Pantar, Adonara, Lembata and Solor, which have
fertile soils; and
an outer curve of limestone and other rock formations, made up
up of Sumba, Sabu, Rote, Semau and Timor.
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